Timo Kivinen
Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces 2019-2024General (ret.) Timo Kivinen served as the Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces from 2019 to 2024. He has over four decades of experience in military leadership and international cooperation. Kivinen has served in demanding domestic and international positions. His tenure as commander coincided with an exceptionally significant period: the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, and Finland's accession to NATO. He led the Defence Forces steadily through this transitional period and strengthened Finland's defense capability and international status. Kivinen is known as a clear-spoken, broadly educated, and forward-looking leader. He has a valuable perspective on the importance of security, sustainability, and resilience – themes closely related to FRUSH's goals of encouraging new solutions and sustainable growth. At FRUSH26, General Kivinen will offer his insights at the beginning of the event on how change and uncertainty can be addressed purposefully and constructively.


















